新疆哈巴河东塔勒德墓地初步研究  

A Preliminary Study on the East Taldi Cemetery in Habahe County,Xinjiang

作　　者：于建军 马健[2] 

机构地区：[1]新疆文物考古研究所 [2]西北大学文化遗产学院

出　　处：《文物》2013年第3期53-57,1,共5页Cultural Relics

摘　　要：2011年新疆文物考古研究所在哈巴河县东塔勒德墓地发掘墓葬61座,出土陶器、铜器、铁器、金器800余件,其中以金器居多。本文对这批墓葬资料进行梳理并与周邻地区考古学文化比较后发现,东塔勒德墓地在墓葬结构、埋葬习俗、出土器物类别、形制特征等方面既与阿勒泰地区的克尔木齐文化、萨颜岭的乌尤克文化、阿尔泰山北麓的巴泽雷克文化之间存在诸多相似性,同时又具有独特的文化特征。Among the over 800 artifacts obtained from the excavation to the 61 tombs of East Taldi Cemetery in Habahe （Kaba） County,gold objects took large proportion.Through the trimming of these artifacts and comparing them with the artifacts of other archaeological cultures distributed in nearby areas, this paper revealed that on the aspects of grave structure,burial custom,types of grave goods and typological features,East Taldi Cemetery has many similarities with Kermuchi Culture in Altay Region,Uyuk Culture in the Sayan Mountains and Pazyryk Culture on the north side of Ahay Mountains, as well as its own unique characteristics.

关 键 词：墓地 河东 新疆 墓葬形制 出土器物 考古学文化 欧亚草原 北方地区 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]