禀赋效应、产权强度与农地流转抑制——基于广东省的实证分析  

Endowment Effect,Property Strength and Restraint of Agricultural Land Transfer:Farmer Household's Survey Data from Guangdong Province

作　　者：钟文晶[1] 罗必良[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学经济管理学院,广州510642

出　　处：《农业经济问题》2013年第3期6-16,110,共11页Issues in Agricultural Economy

基　　金：教育部哲学社科重大课题攻关项目(编号:09JZD0022);教育部创新团队发展计划(编号:IRT1062)

摘　　要：本文构建"农户土地产权—农地禀赋效应—农地流转行为"的概念模型,目的在于揭示农地流转抑制的内在机理。分析表明,农户普遍存在的禀赋效应是抑制农地流转的重要根源;而且,农户禀赋效应还具有人格依赖性、生存依赖性、情感依赖性以及流转对象的依赖性;农地流转市场并不是一个纯粹的要素市场,而是包含了亲缘、人情关系在内的特殊市场;农地对于农民来说是一种不可替代的人格化财产,并由赋权的身份化(成员权)、确权的法律化(承包合同)、持有的长久化(长久承包权)而使财产的人格化程度不断增强;赋予农民以土地财产权、推进农地资本化将有效弱化农户对农地生产性收入的依赖,有利于实现增加农民收入、保护农民土地权益、促进农地流转等多重政策性目标的兼容。Based on the conceptual model of 'agricultural land property rights—endowment effect—Farmer Household's transfer behavior',this article reveals the restraining mechanism of agricultural land transfer.The empirical results showed that:(1) Endowment effect existing in farmers’cognizance is the important cause of agricultural land transfer restraint.Moreover,farmer's endowment effect is dependence of personhood,survival,emotion and transfer-agent;(2) Agricultural land transfer market is not a mere factor market,but a special market including kinship and favor relations;(3) To farmers,agricultural land is personhood property and irreplaceable.The extent of personhood is reinforced by status empowerment,ownership legalization and long-term possession;(4) Endow land property rights to farmers and accelerate agricultural land capitalization,weak farmers’dependence to land,and impel agricultural land transfer.

关 键 词：农民 禀赋效应 产权强度 农地流转抑制 要素市场 

分 类 号：F321.1[经济管理—产业经济]