心理干预对首发精神分裂症患者亲属焦虑抑郁情绪及应对方式的研究  

The Effect of Psychological Intervention on Anxiety,Depression and Coping Style of First-episode Schizophrenia Families

作　　者：丁婷[1] 宋欣欣[1] 张永东[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国山东省青岛市精神卫生中心,266034

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2013年第4期536-537,共2页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的探讨心理干预对减轻首发精神分裂症患者亲属的焦虑抑郁情绪,改善其应对方式的作用。方法对126例首发精神病住院患者亲属在给予心理干预前后采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、特质应对方式问卷(TCSQ)进行评分。结果 126例患者亲属在给予心理干预后SAS、SDS评分降低,差异具有统计学意义(t=5.01,5.38;P<0.01),在应对方式上,干预前与干预后比较,积极应对增加、消极应对减少,差异具有统计学意义(t=4.52,-7.23;P<0.01)。结论首发精神病患者亲属普遍存在焦虑抑郁情绪,在实施心理干预后,焦虑抑郁情绪和应对方式得到改善。Objective To explore the effect of psychological intervention on anxiety ,depression and coping style of first-episode schizophrenia families. Methods SAS, SDA and SCSQ were used to evaluate anxiety,depression and coping style of 126 first- episode schizophrenia families respectively before and after psychological intervention. Results After psychological intervention, SAS and SDS scores were all decreased significantly（t=5.01 ,P〈0. 01 and t=5.38,P〈0. 01）, while positive coping style score was increased and that of negative coping style was decreased significantly（t=4.52,P〈0.01 and t=-7.23 ,P〈0.01）. Conclusion First-episode schizophrenia families are generally suffered from anxiety and depression,which is improved after psychological in- tervention,and their coping style is also improved.

关 键 词：精神分裂症 心理干预 焦虑 应对方式 

分 类 号：R135[医药卫生—劳动卫生]