远岛环境对守卫战士反应时的影响  

The Influence of Remote Islands Environment on Reaction Time of Guarding Soldiers

作　　者：陈晓丽[1] 段思竹 黄俊龙[1] 蒋春雷[1] 沈兴华[1] 

机构地区：[1]第二军医大学军事航海医学教研室(上海) [2]91458部队基地医院(三亚)

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2013年第4期563-565,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：博士创新基金:第二军医大学军事医学专项基金

摘　　要：目的探讨远岛环境对不同类型守卫战士反应时的影响。方法运用华东师范大学科教仪器厂生产的注意分配测量仪(EP707A)对远岛和对照组战士进行对光反应时和对声选择反应时的测量。结果远岛守卫战士的对光反应时、对声选择反应总时间、每次对声选择反应时与对照组不同类型的战士比差异不具有显著的统计学意义,远岛守卫5年以上的士官对声选择反应正确次数比对照组少,差异具有显著的统计学意义(t=7.11,P<0.01),远岛守卫士官对声选择反应正确次数进步比对照组少,差异具有显著的统计学意义(z=4.57,4.29,P<0.05)。结论长期远岛守卫(5年以上)影响战士的判断能力;在远岛环境中守卫2年以上影响战士的快速学习能力,但无论是短期还是长期守卫对战士的感觉能力和以感觉能力为主的混合能力没有产生明显的影响。Objective To explore the influence of remote islands environment on reaction time of different types of guarding sol- diers. Methods Using attention distribution measuring instrument （EP--707A）,which were produced by Scientific and Teaching Instruments Factory of East China Normal University,the reaction time of light and sound-choice of guarding soldiers of remote is- lands and control group on mainland were individually measured. Results The reaction time of light, the total reaction time of sound-choice and the every reaction time of sound-choice, had no significant differences between different types of guarding soldiers in remote islands and control group（P〉0.05）. The correct times of sound-choice reaction of non-commssioned officers served in re- mote islands surroundings for more 5 years was significantly lower than that of control group（t= 7.11 ,P〈0. 05） ,the correct time progress of sound-choice reaction of non-commssioned officers served in remote islands surroundings was significant lower than that of control group（z=4.57,4.29,P〈0.05）. Conclusion Long term（over 5 years）service in remote＇islands surroundings impacts the judgment ability of guarders,more than 2 years served in remote islands surroundings affects the fast learning ability, but the sensibility and mixed ability based on sensibility are no influenced whether it is long term or short term served in remote islands sur- roundings.

关 键 词：远岛 守卫战士 反应时 长期 

分 类 号：R83[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]