高校扩招后教育回报率和就业率的变动研究  

Changes in Economic Return to Schooling and Employment Rate with the Expansion of Higher Education

作　　者：姚先国[1] 方昕[1] 张海峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学,杭州310027

出　　处：《中国经济问题》2013年第2期3-11,共9页China Economic Studies

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目"城乡劳动力市场整合机理与实现机制研究"(编号70933001)

摘　　要：本文使用1998—2009年中国城镇住户调查数据,从教育回报率和就业率两个角度,分析了高校扩招后劳动力市场的变化。实证结果表明:扩招后城镇劳动者教育回报率仍保持增长,并且高等教育的回报率显著高于非高等教育的回报率,高等教育仍是一种有效率的人力资本投资;在控制了宏观经济对就业的影响后,大学生劳动者供给的增加仍有利于大学生和非大学生就业率的提升,这表明高校扩招带来的人力资本提高对就业有着促进作用。From the aspect of economic return to schooling and employment rate, this article tries to analyze changes in la- bor market with the expansion of higher education, using data from the Urban Household Survey from 1998 to 2009. The empir- ical results suggest：economic return to schooling in urban china keeps its increasing state, and economic return to college is significantly higher than education below college, thus higher education still remains an efficient human capital investment;Mo- reover, increased labor supply of higher education is still helpful to employment rates of college labor and non-college labor, controlling the impact of higher education on employment, indicates that the improvement of human capital with the expansion of higher education has promoted employment.

关 键 词：高校扩招 劳动力市场 教育回报率 就业率 

分 类 号：F249.21[经济管理—劳动经济] G647.38[经济管理—国民经济] F224[文化科学—高等教育学]