目的论视野:进化论的反思与超越  

Reflection and Transcendence of the Theory of Evolution from the Perspective of Teleological Theories

作　　者：舒跃育[1] 高申春[2] 

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学心理学院,兰州730070 [2]吉林大学哲学社会学院,长春130012

出　　处：《科学技术哲学研究》2013年第2期48-52,共5页Studies in Philosophy of Science and Technology

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(10YJAXLX006);吉林大学研究生创新基金资助项目(20111014);西北师范大学2012年度青年教师科研能力提升计划社科一般项目(SKQNYB12010)

摘　　要：自然选择理论完全是依据生物的自然形态的演变而得出的关于生物进化的理解模式。该理论所隐含的被动进化、偶然进化和以生存和繁衍为标准的自然选择,不能在完全的意义上来解释人类的进化。毫无疑问,人类进化中具有明显的主动性和目的性,同时,人工选择的介入使得选择标准不能完全为自然选择所涵盖。区分出人类进化对自然进化的超越本性,是确立人性之区别于物性的基础,也是心理学区别于自然科学的前提。The theory of natural selection entirely based on the changing of species＇ natural form. It aims to arrive at the understanding patterns of biological evolution. The presumption such as passive evolution, evaluating by chance and the natural selection taking survival and reproduction as the standard implied by this theory can not ex- plain human evolution in the full sense. There is no doubt that human evolution is obviously active and purposeful, while the artificial selection makes the selection criteria not completely covered by natural selection. Distinguishing the specialty of human evolution beyond nature is the first step to understand human nature, but also the first step to see that psychology is different from natural science.

关 键 词：进化论 自然选择 人性 

分 类 号：B84[哲学宗教—心理学]