反讽哲学观下的马克思阶级理论重释  

Re-explanation of Marx's Class Theory from Philosophical Perspective of Irony

作　　者：刘聪[1] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳师范大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《江海学刊》2013年第2期57-63,238,共7页Jianghai Academic Journal

基　　金：辽宁省社科基金项目"马克思政治哲学视域下的反讽概念研究"(项目号:L11DZX018)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：马克思青年时期哲学思想的一个重要来源是根植于浪漫主义哲学之上的。在德国早期浪漫派与黑格尔思想的交织性影响下,并在追求哲学的现实化过程中,马克思走上了实践的反讽诗学之路。无产阶级革命是浪漫反讽在现实世界中表现的历史形式,无产阶级作为历史革命的主体与反讽主体,肩负着摧毁资本主义社会的使命。反讽哲学的自我否定性在马克思阶级理论中具有三次表征,即无产阶级革命在曲折进程中的自我批评;无产阶级作为资本主义社会的产物而造成的资产阶级的自我毁灭;以及无产阶级自我救赎中的自我扬弃。在反讽哲学观的这一视角下重新阐释马克思的阶级理论,这既是对马克思青年时期浪漫主义诗情延续的历史说明,也是对马克思哲学具有浪漫主义根源的现实论证。The philosophical thought of young Marx is rooted in romantic philosophy.Under the interweaving influence of German romantic philosophy and Hegel's thought and in the course of seeking philosophy actualization,Marx took up the poetics of practical irony.Thus,the proletariat revolution is the historical form of irony represented in reality and proletariat,as the revolutionary and ironic subject of history,shouldering the burden to destroy the capitalist society.The self-denial of irony theory bears three features in Marx's class theory,namely,the self-criticism of proletariat revolution in its hard process,the self-destroy of bourgeoisie caused by proletariat which is the outcome of capitalist society,and the development of proletariat in the course of its self-salvation.A re-explanation of Marx's class theory from the philosophical perspective of irony is both a historical explanation of the romantic poetics of young Marx as well as a realistic argumentation of the romantic roots of Marx's philosophy.

关 键 词：阶级理论 反讽 无产阶级 浪漫主义 

分 类 号：D01[政治法律—政治学]