农村已婚育龄妇女健康状况及保健意识调查  

Investigation on health status and health care consciousness of rural married women of childbearing age

作　　者：胡月[1] 龚磊[2] 陈福宽[3] 孙大勤[3] 王萱萱[1] 董昀球[1] 康琦[1] 陈家应[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学医政学院,江苏南京210029 [2]江苏省高邮市卫生局 [3]江苏省高邮市送桥中心卫生院

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2013年第9期1453-1457,共5页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金〔70873064〕;"十一五"国家科技支撑计划重点项目〔2008BAI65B09〕

摘　　要：目的:了解高邮农村地区已婚育龄妇女的健康现状及保健意识,为加强基层医疗机构服务、促进妇女健康、合理配置卫生资源提供依据。方法:采取多阶段分层随机抽样方法抽取农户,采用自行设计调查问卷对585名已婚育龄妇女进行调查。结果:受访育龄妇女两周患病率为14.5%,慢性病患病率为7.9%,住院率为5.1%。调查前一年妇科检查率为91.6%,乳腺癌、宫颈癌检查率为47.9%。结论:需提升育龄妇女对乳腺癌、宫颈癌检查重要性的认知,加强乡村两级医疗机构的项目检查和检验水平。医生/医疗机构的健康教育作用对农村妇女的影响不容忽视,应加强乡村两级医疗机构健康咨询服务。Objective： To understand the health current situation and health care consciousness of married women of childbearing age in rural area of Gaoyou city, and provide a basis for strengthening service in basic medical institutions, promoting maternal health, and reasonably allocate health source. Methods： Multistage stratified random sampling method was used to select investigation objects, a self- designed questionnaire was used to survey 585 married women of childbearing age. Results： The two -week prevalence rate was 14. 5%, the prevalence rate of chronic diseases was 7.9%, the hospitalization rate was 5.1%. The examination rate in previous year of investigation was 91.6%, the examination rate of breast cancer and cervical cancer was 47. 9%. Conclusion： The cognition of women of childbearing age to importance of examination of breast cancer and cervical cancer should be improved, and the examination items and test levels of medi- cal institutions at village level should be enhanced. The effect of health education role of doctors/medical institutions on rural women cant be ignored, health consultation service of medical institutions at village level should be strengthened.

关 键 词：已婚育龄妇女 健康状况 保健意识 健康教育 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]