流域生态补偿中的水资源供应链问题研究  

Research on Water Resource Supply Chain in River Basin Ecological Compensation

作　　者：常亮[1,2] 徐大伟[1] 侯铁珊[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学管理与经济学部,辽宁大连116023 [2]大连理工大学物理与光电工程学院,辽宁大连116023

出　　处：《生态经济》2013年第4期39-42,47,共5页Ecological Economy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目"基于跨区域水环境整治的流域生态补偿机制研究:以辽河为例"(70973013);国家自然科学基金面上项目"我国海岸带生态环境损害赔偿的制度体系及管理模式研究:以溢油污染为例"(71273038);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(DUT12RW310);教育部哲学社会科学研究后期资助项目(11JHQ031);辽宁经济社会发展重点课题(2011 lslktzdian-01);辽宁省社会科学规划项目一般项目(L10BJY018)

摘　　要：水资源日益短缺及污染加剧,使流域水资源的合理调配成为流域生态补偿机制研究的重要领域。水资源的市场化配置有利于全流域水资源的有效保护和合理开发。流域水资源市场具有典型的供应链特征。将供应链理论和方法应用于流域水资源的市场化配置研究,较为系统地提出流域水资源供应链概念;建立流域两层水资源供应链模型;为提高水资源供应链效益,提出以转移支付方式进行流域水资源供应链协调,并对转移支付标准进行测算;最后提出使流域相关主体有意愿共同参与流域生态保护与补偿的政策建议。With the growing shortage and increasing pollution of water resources, a reasonable allocation of basin water ~ resources is becoming an important area of research in river basin ecological compensation mechanism. Market allocation of water resources is conducive to the effective protection and rational exploitation of water resources in the whole basin. The basin water resources market has a typical supply chain characteristic by theoretical analysis. Supply chain theory and methods are used in market allocation of basin water resources, and the concept of river basin water supply chain is proposed systematically. Basin two-tier supply chain model of water resources is built in this paper. In order to improve the water supply chain efficiency, a method of using transfer payments to coordinate the supply chain of river basin water resource is proposed, and the transfer payment standard is also calculated. Finally, the policy recommendations are proposed to show that related subjects of river basin are willing to participate in river basin ecological compensation and compensation.

关 键 词：流域生态补偿 水资源供应链 供应链协调 转移支付 

分 类 号：F062.2[经济管理—政治经济学]