抗日根据地乡村女性的社会流动——以冀中抗日根据地为中心的考察  

The Social Mobility of Rural Women in the Base Areas of Anti-Japanese Invation Forces: Case Study from Central Hebei

作　　者：杨豪[1] 马良玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学历史学院,天津300071

出　　处：《妇女研究论丛》2013年第2期64-69,共6页Journal of Chinese Women＇s Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"中共革命与乡村社会:1937-1949年的华北根据地解放区"(项目编号:07BDJ008);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地项目"政权建设与民间社会:1937-1949年的中共华北根据地"(项目编号:07JJD840188)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：在传统社会中,乡村女性实现自身社会流动的机会是比较渺茫的。抗日战争爆发以后,中共政权迅速地在冀中乡村建立了抗日根据地,并通过对党政工作、学校教育、创造模范、培训骨干、新式富农、一技之长等社会流动途径的改造、发明及继承,有力地推动了冀中抗日根据地乡村女性社会流动机制的良性运行。这种乡村女性社会流动机制的良性运行深刻地影响了中共革命的进程,也重新塑造了政权与女性之间的关系,更表现出了政治外力主导、运行均衡化、微风气明显三方面的特征。可以说,女性社会流动的顺畅和广泛是实现国家政权与乡村女性之间良性互动与互惠的一个重要条件,而这一结论无疑也具有重要的现实意义。In the traditional Chinese society, women rarely gained a chance to move up the social ladder. After the outbreak of the an- ti-Japanese War, the CPC regime established quickly anti-Japanese Bases in central Hebei, and adopted approaches in party and gov- ernment work, including education through school, setting up role models, training trainers as backbone, technical enrichment of peas- ants and so on, to help improve social mobility. The revolution led by the CPC promoted women＇s social mobility in the central Hebei anti-Japanese Base areas. The mechanisms of rural women＇s social mobility had a great influence on the future process of the revolution led by the CPC and reshaped the relationship between political power and women. These mechanisms had three aspects： the effect of dominant political force, the equalization of operation, and the characteristics of local climate. The smooth and extensiveness of rural women＇s social mobility is an important condition for positive interaction and reciprocity between the state power and rural women, and this realization is undoubtedly has profound practical significance for China today.

关 键 词：冀中抗日根据地 中共革命 女性社会流动 

分 类 号：D442.0[政治法律—政治学]