武汉市2008～2010年艾滋病病毒抗体确证检测结果分析  

The analyses on the results of comfirmed detection for HIV antibody in Wuhan city from 2008 to 2010

作　　者：庞蓓蓓[1] 唐力[1] 刘满清[1] 吴斯[1] 孙敏[1] 许骏[1] 王夏[1] 刘聪[1] 周旺[1] 彭劲松[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉市疾病预防控制中心,湖北武汉430015

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2013年第6期1134-1136,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：2008年湖北武汉中盖艾滋病项目(WH08C15)

摘　　要：目的分析2008～2010年武汉市各类人群艾滋病病毒(HIV)抗体检测数据,了解武汉市HIV感染的流行情况。方法按照国家规定的检测方案,对武汉市各筛查实验室送检的共2391例HIV抗体筛查样本进行复检、确证和分析。结果 2008～2010年共对1615例复检阳性样本进行确证试验,其中1285例(79.6%)为阳性,203例(12.6%)为阴性,127例(7.9%)为不确定。阳性样本主要来源于各类医疗机构的病人和各区疾控中心专项检查的MSM。不确定样本主要来源于各类医疗机构且蛋白质免疫印迹检测结果的带型以p24为主;127例不确定样本中共有17例进行了随访,7例确证为阳性,5例为阴性,5例仍为不确定。结论相关部门应加强对就诊于各类医疗机构的病人以及MSM人群的艾滋病宣传工作,切实提高HIV抗体检测率和随访率。必要时可调整检测策略并考虑其他辅助检测。OBJECTIVE To analyze the resuhs of HIV antibody test among the all kinds of people from 2008 to 2010 in Wuhan city, to understand the prevalence of HIV infection. METHODS According to the national regulation, we retested, confirmed and analyzed the 2 391 blood samples from HIV screening laboratories in Wuhan city. RESULTS Of the 1 615 retested positive samples, 1 285 （79.6%） were confirmed to be HIV-1 antibody positive from 2008 to 2010, 203 （12.6%） samples were neg- ative and 127 （7.9%） samples were uncertain. Most of the positive samples came from the patients of various medical institu- tions and the banding pattern of Western Blot test was p24 mainly, Of the 127 uncertain samples only 17 were followed up, 7 were confirmed to positive, 5 were negative and 5 were still uncertain. CONCLUSION Related departments should strengthen the AIDS awareness in all the patients of various medical institutions and MSMs, to improve the detection rate and following up rate effectively. Adjusting the detection strategy when it is necessary and some auxiliary detection can be taken at the same time.

关 键 词：武汉市 HIV抗体 WB MSM 不确定 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]