上古至西汉判断动词“是”的产生与发展  

Generation and Development of the Verb "Shi(是)" in the Ancient Times

作　　者：胡伟[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学中文系,上海200433 [2]暨南大学文学院,广东广州510632

出　　处：《广州大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第1期76-81,共6页Journal of Guangzhou University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：第51批中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目(2012M510774)

摘　　要：人类认知、句法、语义、语用的综合因素造就了判断动词"是"。判断动词"是"在西汉时处于发展期。"是"由用于句首的复指代词演变为表判断的系词,有多个动因。副词修饰"是"的例子对"是"成为判断动词起到了重要作用。西汉时期"是"字判断句的格式有四种类型。Human cognition, syntactic, semantic, pragmatic factors created the verb ＂ Shi（是） ＂. the Verb ＂ Shi started in the Western Han Dynasty. The verb ＂ Shi ＂ used as a repetition pronoun at the beginning of a sentence evolved into a judgment copula. There are a number of reasons for this evolution. Examples of ＂Shi＂ mod- ified by adverbs is a big reason. There were four types of the judgment sentences formed by the ＂Shi＂ structure in the Western Han Dynasty.

关 键 词：西汉时期 判断动词 产生 发展 

分 类 号：H042[语言文字—语言学]