社会制度实现分配正义的基本原则及价值维度  

) Basic Principles and Value Dimensions of Social System in the Realization of Distributive Justice

作　　者：向玉乔[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学道德文化研究中心教授,长沙410081

出　　处：《中国社会科学》2013年第3期106-124,205-206,共19页Social Sciences in China

基　　金：作者承担的2011-2012年中美富布赖特项目研究学者子项目“分配正义研究”(2011411040)的研究成果之一

摘　　要：人类社会需要借助社会制度的合理设计和安排来实现分配正义的价值目标。以实现分配正义为价值目标的社会制度建设应该遵循机会平等原则、利益与责任同等分配原则、分配标准与程序合理原则、纠正不公原则等四个分配正义原则。在这些原则基础上建构的社会制度具有内在公正性,能够保证社会资源的分配达到公正。以社会制度建设保障分配正义具有重要的现实意义,有助于一个社会将个人追求分配正义的个体意向性整合为集体意向性,形成审视分配正义问题的社会视角,树立平等主义分配正义观,更有效地保护伸张分配正义的行为和惩罚破坏分配正义的行为,并维护和增进强势群体和弱势群体的分配利益。Human society relies on the rational design and arrangement of a social system to realize the value goal of distributive justice.The social system building targeted toward the value goal of distributive justice should comply with four principles : equal opportunities , equal allocation of interests and responsibilities , reasonable allocation norms and procedures , and injustice redressing.A social system based on these principles is inherently fair and can ensure an equitable allocation of social resources.Using social system building to ensure distributive justice is of practical significance in that it can help the society integrate different singular intentionalities of distributive justice into a collective one , so that a social perspective on the issue of distributive justice is developed , that an egalitarian view of distributive justice is established , that any quest of distributive justice is protected and any harm to it is punished , and that the distributive interests of both advantaged and disadvantaged groups are protected and advanced.

关 键 词：社会制度 分配正义 分配正义原则 

分 类 号：D034[政治法律—政治学]