学龄儿童慢性鼻窦炎36例细菌学分析  

Bacteriological analysis of chronic sinusitis in school-age children (36 cases report)

作　　者：詹益斯[1] 黄雪琨[1] 刘红[1] 吕剑霆[1] 文博[2] 

机构地区：[1]中山医科大学附属第三医院耳鼻咽喉科,广州510630 [2]中山医科大学附属第三医院细菌室

出　　处：《临床耳鼻咽喉科杂志》2000年第9期407-408,共2页Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology

摘　　要：目的 :探讨学龄儿童慢性鼻窦炎的细菌学特征 ,为临床治疗提供依据。方法 :采集中鼻道脓液进行细菌培养及药敏试验。结果 :细菌培养阳性率为 83.3% ,复合感染率为 36 .1% ;需氧菌株占 76 .7% ,厌氧菌株占 5 5 .6 %。抗生素药敏试验较分散。结论 :学龄儿童慢性鼻窦炎厌氧菌感染率甚高 ,应尽可能在细菌培养和药敏试验下指导治疗。Objective:To research the bacteriological characters of chronic sinusitis in school age children and to provide basis for clinical treatment.Method:The purrent discharges taken from middle meatus of 36 patients were cultured for bacteria and the antimicrobial suscepility was determined.Result:The positive rate of bacteria culture was 83.3 %,the compound infection rate was 36.1 %.Aerobic bacteria were present in 76.7 %,anaerobic bacteria were present in 55.6 %.The result of antimicrobial susceptibility test was scattered.Conclusion:Infection rate of anaerobic bacteria was high in chronic sinusitis in school age children and result of antimicrobial susceptibility was scattered.It was important to have anti anaerobic treatment in chronic sinusitis in school age children and to take an antimicrobial susceptibility test before medical treatment.

关 键 词：儿童 慢性鼻窦炎 细菌学分析 

分 类 号：R765.21[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]