试论行为主义及其对经济学思潮的影响——兼论米塞斯的行为主义批判观  

Behaviorism and Its Influence on Economics——Mises's critical view of behaviorism

作　　者：邹顺宏[1] 

机构地区：[1]铜陵学院法政系,安徽铜陵244000

出　　处：《阜阳师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2013年第2期6-9,共4页Journal of Fuyang Normal University：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：行动与行为的辩证关系构成行动理论与行为研究的首要问题。行为主义经历了由生理学框架到心理学框架、由理论到方法论的发展轨迹。行为主义方法论(连同实证主义)对经济学思潮产生了深广影响。奥地利经济学派与新自由主义经济学重要代表人物米塞斯在其行动学理论体系中将行动树立为最基本的概念范畴,并对行为主义进行了严厉批评。对行为主义方法论的认识有助于我们更好地理解与把握二十世纪的广泛经济思潮。The dialectical relationship between action and behavior constitutes the basic problem of action theory and behavior study. Behaviorism has experienced from the frame of physiology, psychology to the development of the methodology of trajectory. Be- haviorist methodology （ along with positivism） produced a profound influence on the thoughts of economics. As the important representative figure of Austria School of Economics and the new liberalism economics, Mises establishes in his action theory system the action as the basic category, and gives Behaviorism a harsh criticism. The behaviorist methodology and its critiques will help us better understand and grasp the broader economic trend in the twentieth century.

关 键 词：行动 心理主义 经济学思潮 米塞斯 

分 类 号：C03[社会学]