心理护理及放松训练干预对灼口综合征患者临床心理改善的效果观察  

作　　者：陈琛[1] 邹虹[1] 张萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学深圳医院体检科,广东深圳518036

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2013年第3期578-581,共4页international journal of nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨放松训练及心理护理对住院灼口综合征患者心理状态的影响。方法将2010年1月至2011年1月于本院进行治疗的105例灼口综合征患者随机分为对照组52例和实验组53例，两组均进行常规治疗，实验组在此基础上进行放松训练和心理护理，后将两组患者干预前和干预2周、4周的Zung自评量及SCL-90量表评分进行比较。结果干预后2周及4周实验组Zung焦虑自评量及SCL-90量表评分均明显优于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P均〈0．05）。结论放松训练疗法及心理护理疗法可以改善灼口综合征患者的不良心理状态。Objective To investigate the influence of psychological nursing and relaxation training intervention on the clinical psychology of patients with burning mouth syndrome.Methods A total of 105 patients with burning mouth syndrome in our hospital from January 2010 to January 2011 were randomly divided into control group with 52 cases and experimental group with 53 cases.The two groups were all treated with routine treatment,the experimental group were intervened with relaxation training and psychological nursing based on the routine treatment,then the Zung self-evaluation table and SCL-90 score of two groups before and after the intervention at second and forth week were compared.Results The Zung self-evaluation table and SCL-90 score of experimental group after the intervention at second and forth week were all better than those of control group,there were all significant differences (all P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions The psychological nursing and relaxation training intervention can effectively improve the bad psychology state of patients with burning mouth syndrome.

关 键 词：心理护理 放松训练 灼口综合征 心理状态 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]