文明与自然的对立与融合——生态视角下的《呼啸山庄》解读  

The Opposition and Integration between Civilization and Nature

作　　者：唐俊红[1] 王建成[1] 

机构地区：[1]保定学院外语系,河北保定071000

出　　处：《河北软件职业技术学院学报》2013年第1期72-74,共3页Journal of Hebei Software Institute

基　　金：河北省教育厅科学技术研究项目"生态文学在英美文学教学中的功能研究"(SZ123002)阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：生态理论为研究《呼啸山庄》提供了新的视角。《呼啸山庄》中所描写的呼啸山庄及居住在山庄里的人们是自然的化身;画眉田庄及田庄中的居民是文明的代言人。《呼啸山庄》中主要人物之间的关系蕴含了人类历史上从膜拜自然、敬畏自然到过度掠夺、压榨自然再到尊重自然、人与自然和谐相处的生态理念。伴随着当前生态问题的日益凸显,《呼啸山庄》中所影射的文明与自然的关系给我们以深刻的启示。Eco-criticism offers a new perspective for us to study Wuthering Heights. In Wuthering Heights, the place of Wuthering Heights and the residents there are the representatives of nature, while the place of Thmshcross Grange and the residents there are the spokesmen of civilization. The history of the changing relationship between the human beings and the nature is reflected in the relationships of the main characters in Wuthering Heights. Long ago the human beings lived in awe of the nature and admired it and then they exploit the nature excessively. At last they return to respect the nature and form a harmonious relationship between the human beings and the nature under the guidance of the eco-ethic. With the deterioration of the environment, the re- lationship between the human beings and the nature reflected in Wuthering Heights drives the modem people to think deeply.

关 键 词：自然 文明 呼啸山庄 画眉田庄 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]