英国非营利组织体系下的体育自治  

On the Self-governance of Sport within the System of Non-profit Organizations in UK

作　　者：王志威[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学体育部,广东广州510642

出　　处：《上海体育学院学报》2013年第2期7-12,共6页Journal of Shanghai University of Sport

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助青年项目(10CTY018)

摘　　要：对英国非营利组织体系下的体育自治构架、原则、政策等进行研究。认为:英国国家层面的体育非营利组织负责代表国家与民族体育水平的精英体育及社区体育的整体发展,具体的基层体育发展则由众多地方非营利组织推行;相对而言,我国体育的发展以政府为主导,缺少"第三领域"的推动。提出:从观念、理论和政策执行上,我国可以尝试扩大"第三领域"的自治发展空间。This paper analyzes the structure, principles, and policies of sport self-governance within the system of non-profit organizations in UK. It holds that the national non-profit organizations are responsible for the development of both elite sport and community sport which represents the sport level of a country or a nation; while local non-profit organizations promote and operate the grassroots sport. As a contrast, the government plays a dominant role in China in the development of sport, lacking in the participation of the ＂ third-sector＂. The study proposes that China should enlarge the self-governance space for the growth of the ＂third-sector＂ in terms of concept, theory and its policy implementation.

关 键 词：英国 非营利组织 体育自治 志愿者 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]