西域和匈奴丝绸纹样中的东西方要素探析  

Discussion and Analysis on Eastern and Western Elements in Silk Patterns of the Western Regions and Huns

作　　者：沈爱凤[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学艺术学院,江苏苏州215123

出　　处：《丝绸》2013年第3期58-63,共6页Journal of Silk

基　　金：国家社会科学基金艺术学项目(07BA11);江苏省高校优势学科建设项目(苏政办发[2011]6号)

摘　　要：选择山普拉古墓群、阿尔泰山区和匈奴古墓出土的丝织品作为研究对象,探析古代西域和匈奴丝绸纹样中的东西方文化和造型要素,通过研究这些纹样造型上的东西方文化的交融现象,来认识丝绸之路多元文化之间的相互交流和影响。研究表明:这些区域上古游牧或半游牧民族接触到了来自中国、波斯﹣印度﹣希腊化和黑海﹣西伯利亚等不同方向的诸多文化艺术,他们对这些不同文化属性的艺术按照自己的喜好和特点进行了借鉴、移植和改造等,创造了属于自己特色的艺术和纹样,从另一个侧面证明中国文化具有极大的魅力,并且传播范围非常辽阔。This research selects silk fabrics unearthed in Sampra Ancient Tombs, Altai Mountain Area and Huns Ancient Tomb; discusses and analyzes Eastern and Western cultures and modeling elements in silk patterns of the ancient Western Regions and Huns; and knows the interaction and mutual effect of the Silk Road multiculture by studying the blending phenomenon of Eastern and Western cultures in these patterns. The research shows that ancient horde or semi-horde in these regions touched many cultural arts from different directions such as China, Persia-India -Hellenization and the Black Sea-Siberia, referenced, transplanted and transformed these arts with different cultural properties according to their favor and characteristics and created their own art and pattern, which demonstrates that Chinese culture has a great charm and wide spreading range.

关 键 词：西域 匈奴 丝绸纹样 东西方 交融 互动 

分 类 号：TS941.12[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程] K891.23[历史地理—民俗学]