从“没收资本”到“利用资本”——土地革命时期中共资本政策析论  

From "Confiscating Capital" to "Utilizing Capital"——CPC Capital Policy Analysis during the Land Revolution Period

作　　者：田永秀[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学政治学院,四川成都610031

出　　处：《西南交通大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第2期81-86,共6页Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(swjtu09cx099);四川省哲学社会科学基金资助项目(SC10B011)

摘　　要：资本曾是一个与资本主义紧密相连的范畴,是资产阶级赖以剥削无产阶级的工具。土地革命初期,中共的资本政策从"没收资本"逐步转变为"利用资本",在允许、提倡私人资本存在和发展的同时,积极利用政权的力量组织运营资本。中共资本政策的转变是革命实践直接推动和受共产国际影响的结果,反映了中国共产党人对中国革命的长期性和特殊性认识的深化。这既是马克思主义中国化的缩影,也是马克思主义中国化的突出成果之一。Capital used to be a concept that was connected closely with capitalism and a tool by which Bourgeoisie exploited Proletariat. As a result, CPC regarded capital theory as a foundation for the relationship with the Bourgeoisie during Land Revolution period. In the early stage of Land Revolution, CPC eliminated capital to fulfill their revolution ideal, and the ＂Left-wing＂ deviation had a bad influence on CPC. They had adopted the policy of eliminating capitalism immediately, which led to economic depression. Later on, CPC ＂s capital policy was gradually transformed from ＂confiscating capital＂ into ＂utilizing capital＂, with which the existence and development of private capital were permitted and advocated. In addition, CPC actively organized the operation of capitals with the political power at the same time. The reasons why CPC changed their policy are as follows, firstly, revolution practice stimulate the transmission directly; secondly, Chinese communists had a deeper understanding of the chronicity and specificity of Chinese revolution; thirdly, it was also influenced by the Communist International. The change of capital policy during Land Revolution period established a foundation for the adaptation of future policies systematically and correctly, contributing to the development of New Democracy Revolution. The change of capital policy was not only a miniature of popularization of Marxism in China, but also one of the prominent achievements.

关 键 词：马克思主义中国化 中共党史 土地革命 资本政策 消灭资本 利用资本 共产国际 

分 类 号：F129[经济管理—世界经济] K263[历史地理—历史学]