青浦县榻榻米生产企业粉尘危害调查及经济损失探讨  

Investigation on the Dust Hazards and Economic Loss in a Matting Factory in Qing Pu District

作　　者：张伟[1] 朱素蓉[1] 王频[1] 宋健成 卢伟[3] 蒋秀梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市卫生局卫生监督所,上海200336 [2]青浦区卫生局卫生监督所,上海201700 [3]上海市疾病预防控制中心,上海200336

出　　处：《劳动医学》2000年第3期175-177,共3页

摘　　要：生产榻榻米的工人长期接触高浓度粉尘 ,对其身体的损害极大 ,并可能产生矽肺 ,本文拟对青浦区榻榻米生产企业的经济损失做一探讨。 [方法 ]本文运用现时寿命表法对榻榻米生产企业的监督监测的资料进行分析。 [结果 ]榻榻米生产企业的经济效益随着时间的推移会出现负增长。[结论 ]地方政府应当本着对人民身体健康负责的态度 ,本着可持续发展的战略眼光 ,阻止榻榻米之类的高危害作业进入我国。Objective] Working in the environment with high concentration of dust for a long time everyday in matting factory will do harm to workers health and they will probably suffer from lung diseases.The study will focus on the relationship between the short term economic returns and the long term ecenomic loss for a matting factory in Qingpu District.[Methods] Current lifetime table was used to analyze the supervising statistical data from this factory.[Results] The results showed that the economic returns for this factory will decrease to zero and even less with the time.[Conclusion] With a strategic view to maintaining sustainable development and bearing a responsible attitude towards the people's health,the local government should prevent such high risk industries as matting manufacturing from entering China.

关 键 词：榻榻米 粉尘 经济损失 作业工人 职业危害 

分 类 号：R135.2[医药卫生—劳动卫生]