以重大科技项目为主体的我国科技计划管理比较研究  

A Comparative study on the Management of National S&T Programs Majored in Major S&T Projects

作　　者：郭磊[1] 蔡虹[1] 孙卫[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学管理学院,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2013年第6期1-6,共6页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大攻关项目(09JZD0030);教育部人文社科基金项目(10YJA630003)

摘　　要：组织实施重大科技项目,是世界各国提升科技创新竞争力的重要手段。在对已有重大科技项目研究的基础上,将973计划、863计划、国家科技支撑计划和国家科技重大专项归结为我国重大国家科技计划,并对这些计划的不同定位进行了介绍。分析了973计划、863计划、国家科技支撑计划和国家科技重大专项的组织管理体系,进而比较了4种管理体系的区别和联系。It is an important way of organizing and implementing major ST projects to improve national ST innovative competitiveness of one country in the world.According to related research papers about major ST project and China＇s practice,this paper attributes 973 Program,863 Program,National Key Technology RD Program and National ST Major Project as the national ST programs that deploy major ST projects in China,and then introduces the basic differences of these projects＇ orientation.Next the paper tentatively summarizes and explores the project organizational management systems of 973 Program,863 Program,National Key Technology RD Program and National ST Major Project,then contrastively analyses the differences and relationships among the four project organizational management systems.

关 键 词：重大科技项目 国家科技计划 组织管理体系 973计划 863计划 国家科技支撑计划 

分 类 号：F204[经济管理—国民经济]