讨价还价理论的实验经济学检验  

The Test of Experimental Economics on Bargaining Theory

作　　者：李永涛[1] 袁见[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学经济学院,沈阳110036

出　　处：《商业研究》2013年第3期186-191,共6页Commercial Research

基　　金：教育部青年基金项目;项目编号:12YJC790046;国家自然科学基金青年基金项目;项目编号:71203035

摘　　要：博弈论可以分为合作博弈和非合作博弈,前者主要研究合作下的利益分配问题,后者则研究个人理性下的策略行动问题。按照纳什程序的思想,二者在结果上是一致的。本文针对讨价还价博弈及其实验进行相关总结,相关的讨价还价实验拓展了讨价还价理论,讨价还价理论对讨价还价的实验结果具有一定的解释力,实验的结果也启示人们有些在理论构建中忽视的因素在现实中也是很重要的。Game theory can be divided into non-cooperative and cooperative game.The former focuses on the distribution of interests in cooperation,the later focuses on the strategy action under the individual rationality.In Nash program,the outcomes of non-cooperative and cooperative game are consistent.This paper summarizes bargaining game and its experiment.Related bargaining experiment expand the bargaining theory,and to some extent,bargaining theory has some explanatory power to bargaining experimental results;At the same time,the experimental results also tell us that we should rethink what we neglected in the construction of theory,because they are very important in reality.

关 键 词：实验经济学 讨价还价博弈 纳什程序 合作博弈 非合作博弈 

分 类 号：F011[经济管理—政治经济学]