北京市医务人员鼠疫防治知识核心信息知晓情况分析  

Survey on Awareness Status of Key Elements on Plague Prevention and Treatment Among Medical Workers in Beijing, 2010

作　　者：宋明学[1] 窦相锋[1] 王全意[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市疾病预防控制中心,北京100013

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2013年第3期71-72,共2页Chinese Primary Health Care

摘　　要：目的了解北京市医务人员鼠疫防治知识核心信息知晓情况,为更有效地开展医务人员鼠疫防治健康教育提供方向和重点。方法于2010年通过自填式问卷对临床医生进行问卷调查,调查内容包括鼠疫知识知晓、态度和行为等情况。结果调查对象共238人,鼠疫防治绝大部分知识点知晓率较高,均在90.0%左右;"近距离接触过肺鼠疫病例的密切接触者应隔离观察时间"知晓率为81.5%;对"无流行病学史,突然发热,白细胞剧增高"知晓率只有74.8%;而超过一半的调查对象不知道肺鼠疫传染期开始的时间。结论应根据医务人员知晓鼠疫防治知识的情况制定相关政策,开展健康教育与健康促进活动并及时评估效果。OBJECTIVE To explore the awareness status of key elements on plague so as to provide directions and keynotes for health education of plague among medical workers. METHODS The self-administered questionnaires were filled out by the clinicians. The KAP of plague, the demands and the opinion towards the plague training were included in the questionnaire. RESULTS Totally 238 subjects were investigated. The awareness rate of the knowledge about the diagnosis, report, and therapy etc. were high, around 90%, for the quarantine time for close contacts of pneumonic plague cases was 81.5%; and the sudden onset of fever and significant increase of white cell count without contact history was 74.8%. More than 50% of the subjects has no knowledge of when the period of infectivity of patients with pneumonic plague starts. CONCLUSION According to the awareness status of plague prevention and treatment knowledge among medical workers, policies should be made for health education and health promotion activities as well as the evaluations.

关 键 词：鼠疫 医务人员 核心信息 

分 类 号：R52[医药卫生—内科学]