局麻下微创经皮肾碎石清石术治疗独立肾肾结石临床观察  

Clinical Observation of Minimally Invasive Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy with Local Anesthesia in Treatment of Solitary Kidney Calculi

作　　者：江咏[1] 邢丽娟[1] 刘勇[1] 果佳[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军59医院泌尿外科,云南开远661600

出　　处：《解放军医药杂志》2013年第2期30-31,39,共3页Medical & Pharmaceutical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army

摘　　要：目的探讨局麻下微创经皮肾碎石清石术治疗独立肾肾结石的效果和安全性。方法本组独立肾肾结石10例,均在局麻下行微创经皮肾碎石清石术。结果本组平均单侧手术时间45 min,术中出血量平均100 ml,平均住院时间10 d,碎石成功率和结石总取净率均为100%,未发生并发症。结论局麻下微创经皮肾治疗独立肾肾结石是一种相对更安全、微创、经济、有效的方法。Objective To explore the efficacy and safety of the minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy under local anesthesia in treatment of solitary kidney calculi. Methods Ten patients with solitary kidney calculi underwent minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy under local anesthesia. Results The average unilateral operation time was 45 min, average intraoperative blood loss volum was about 100 ml, and average hospital stay was 10 days. Achievement ratio of macadam and total completely took stone rate were both 100% , and there was no complication. Conclusion The method of minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy in treatment of solitary kidney calculi is safe, economic, less invasion and effective.

关 键 词：麻醉 局部 肾造口术 经皮 肾结石 

分 类 号：R692.4[医药卫生—泌尿科学]