超声引导微通道经皮取石术治疗儿童膀胱结石临床观察  

Clinical Observation of Microchannel Percutaneous Calculus Extraction under Ultrasonic Guidance in Treatment of Children with Bladder Calculi

作　　者：王智勇[1] 周明[1] 果佳[1] 刘勇[1] 杨红兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军59医院泌尿外科,云南开远661600

出　　处：《解放军医药杂志》2013年第2期32-33,共2页Medical & Pharmaceutical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army

摘　　要：目的探讨超声引导微通道经皮取石术治疗儿童膀胱结石的临床疗效和安全性。方法 2009年5月—2012年6月应用超声引导微通道经皮取石术治疗儿童膀胱结石21例,观察临床效果及并发症发生情况。结果本组结石取净率为100%,平均住院13.6 d。除1例术后食管反流引起吸入性肺炎外,无其他严重并发症发生。结论采用超声引导微通道经皮取石术治疗儿童膀胱结石,具有创伤小、操作简便、经济、安全、高效、并发症少的优点。Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of microchannel percutaneous calculus extraction under ultrasonic guidance in treatment of children with bladder calculi. Methods The clinical data and complications of 21 children with bladder calculi treated with microchannel percutaneous calculus extraction under ultrasonic guidance during May 2009 and June 2012 were observed. Results The completely took stone rate of 21 children was 100% , and the average hospital stay was 13.6 d. There was only one patient with inhalation pneumonia by gastroesophageal re- flux, and there were no other serious complications. Conclusion The method of microchannel percutaneous calculus extraction under ultrasonic guidance in treatment of children with bladder calculi is of effect, less trauma, simple perform- ance and few complications.

关 键 词：膀胱结石 微通道 超声检查 介入性 经皮取石术 儿童 

分 类 号：R726.944[医药卫生—儿科]