论华兹华斯诗学对国木田独步小说的影响——以《少年的悲哀》为中心  

On the Influence of Wordsworth's Poetic Thoughts on Kunikida Doppo's Novel Creation as Expressed in His Adolescent's Sadness

作　　者：林啸轩[1] 赵勇[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学文学与新闻传播学院,山东济南250100 [2]泰安市实验学校,山东泰安271000

出　　处：《齐鲁师范学院学报》2013年第1期103-106,共4页Journal of Qilu Normal University

摘　　要：《少年的悲哀》是国木田独步短篇小说代表作之一,受到华兹华斯诗学的全面影响。它给汉字"少年"标注"儿童"的读音,让热爱自然的少年在乡村觅得幸福;追求言文一致,以日常语言表现平民生活;强调沉思的作用,通过平凡小事表达对底层民众的真切同情。以上三个方面,分别受到华兹华斯诗学自然观、语言观与情理观的影响。国木田独步的小说创作始终关注山村海滨的"小民",贯穿着华兹华斯诗学的人道主义精神。Adolescent＇ s Sadness is one of Kunikida Doppo＇ s representative novels, from which we can see the comprehensive influ- ence of Wordsworth＇ s Poetic Thoughts. Kunikida Doppo annotates the pronunciation of ＇ adolescents＇ as ＇ children＇ , and enables those adolescents who love nature to find their happiness. He aspires after the agreement between language and style to express the lives of civilians in daily language; he attaches great importance to meditation to express sincere sympathy towards the humble civil- ians. The aspects above are influenced by Wordsworth＇ s conception of nature, his view on language and his sentimental view re- spectively. What Kunikida Doppo concerns in his whole creation career is the pitiful people living in the mountains or near the beach, which is permeated with the spirit of humanism of Wordsworth＇ s poetic thoughts.

关 键 词：华兹华斯 国木田独步 少年的悲哀 影响 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]