Movement of Phosphorus in a Calcareous Soil as Affected by Humic Acid  

作　　者：DU Zhen-Yu WANG Qing-Hua LIU Fang-Chun MA Hai-Lin MA Bing-Yao S.S.MALHI 

机构地区：[1]Shandong Academy of Forestry [2]Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada

出　　处：《Pedosphere》2013年第2期229-235,共7页土壤圈（英文版）

基　　金：Supported by the Shandong Provincial Doctoral Foundation of China(Nos.2007BS08013 and BS2012NY011)

摘　　要：When humic acid (HA) and phosphorus (P) fertilizer are simultaneously applied to soil, HA may affect the movement of P. A laboratory incubation experiment was conducted to quantify the effects of a commercial HA product co-applied with monocalcium phosphate (MCP) on the distance of P movement and the concentration of P in various forms at different distances from the P fertilizer application site in a calcareous soil from northern China. Fertilizer MCP (at a rate equivalent to 26.6 kg P ha-1 ) was applied alone or in combination with HA (at 254.8 kg HA ha-1 ) to the surface of soil packed in cylinders (150 mm high and 50 mm internal diameter), and then incubated at 320 g kg-1 moisture content for 7 and 28 d periods. Extraction and analysis of each 2 mm soil layer in columns showed that the addition of HA to MCP increased the distance of P movement and the concentrations of water-extractable P, acid-extractable P and Olsen P in soil. The addition of HA to MCP could enhance P availability by increasing the distance of P movement and the concentration of extractable P in soil surrounding the P fertilizer.When humic acid （HA） and phosphorus （P） fertilizer are simultaneously applied to soil, HA may affect the movement of P. A laboratory incubation experiment was conducted to quantify the effects of a commercial HA product co-applied with monocalcium phosphate （MCP） on the distance of P movement and the concentration of P in various forms at different distances from the P fertilizer application site in a calcareous soil from northern China. Fertilizer MCP （at a rate equivalent to 26.6 kg P ha-1） was applied alone or in combination with HA （at 254.8 kg HA ha-1） to the surface of soil packed in cylinders （150 mm high and 50 mm internal diameter）, and then incubated at 320 g kg-1 moisture content for 7 and 28 d periods. Extraction and analysis of each 2 mm soil layer in columns showed that the addition of HA to MCP increased the distance of P movement and the concentrations of water-extractable P, acid-extractable P and Olsen P in soil. The addition of HA to MCP could enhance P availability by increasing the distance of P movement and the concentration of extractable P in soil surrounding the P fertilizer.

关 键 词：acid-extractable P LUVISOL monocalcium phosphate P transformation water-extractable P 

分 类 号：S153[农业科学—土壤学]