肝性脑病患者59例的护理  

Nursing experience in hepatic encephalopathy patients:a report of 59 cases

作　　者：刘丽秀[1] 

机构地区：[1]汕头大学医学院第一附属医院,广东汕头515041

出　　处：《中国校医》2013年第2期134-135,共2页Chinese Journal of School Doctor

摘　　要：目的通过对肝性脑病患者的护理体会的阐述,探讨其有效护理措施的方法及对策。方法对1997年10月—2003年10月,59例确诊肝性脑病的患者进行积极有效的护理,严密观察病情变化,加强基础、用药、饮食及心理护理,防止出现并发症,去除和避免诱因,积极宣传肝性脑病的卫生教育。结果 59例患者中,好转出院38例,自动出院11例,死亡10例,无护理相关并发症发生。结论加强对症治疗及护理,落实各项护理措施,去除各种诱发因素,是缓解疾病发展,提高患者生活质量的关键因素之一。Objective To elaborate the experience of nursing care in patients with hepatic encephalopathy and explore the effective nursing measures. Methods A total of 59 patients with hepatic encephalopathy were given a series of nursing measures, such as vigorous and effectual nursing care, closely observation, enhanced basic and drug treatments, nutritional and psychological nursing care, prevention from or treatment of complications, avoiding the relevant causes, and a positive health education. Results Among these cases, 38 patients were rescued successfully, 11 patients left the hospital for their own opinions, and 10 patients died. Conclusions The enhanced symptomatic treatment and nursing with the best care are keys of improving the quality of life of the hepatic encephalopathy patients.

关 键 词：肝性脑病 护理 护理方法学研究 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]