加强资源生态管理,建设美丽中国——三论我国应实施资源立国国家战略  

Enhancing the Ecological Management of Resources and Constructing Beautiful China——Three Discourses on Implementation of the National Strategy of Invigorating Country through Dependence on Resources

作　　者：何贤杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]国土资源部咨询研究中心,北京100037

出　　处：《中国国土资源经济》2013年第3期4-8,共5页Natural Resource Economics of China

摘　　要：自然资源是生态系统的物质基础、自然主体和空间载体,是生态文明建设的关键要素。生态文明的核心是人与自然的和谐共存,资源环境与经济社会的协调发展。实施资源立国战略,是适应历史发展潮流的需要,也是建设生态文明、建设美丽中国的必然要求。资源生态管理是把资源系统和生态系统作为一个完整的整体,以建设资源节约型和环境友好型社会为主线,以建设美丽中国为最终目标,把资源的生态功能与经济功能统一起来的一种新的管理思想和管理模式。为此,应创新管理思维,转变管理方式,优化国土空间,完善资源保护、节约立法,开展资源环境核算,建立保护资源生态的评价指标体系,建立新的资源耗竭生态环境补偿机制。Natural resources are the key elements of the ecological civilization construction. And the core of ecological civilization is not only the harmonious relationship between man and nature, but also the coordinated development of resources, environment and economic society. Implementing the strategy of invigorating country through dependence on resources is both a need of adapting to the trend of historical development, and a necessary requirement of building ecological civilization and beautiful China. We must integrate resource system with ecological system on resource and ecological management, which is focusing on building a resource-saving and environment-friendly society with the goal of constructing a beautiful China. Therefore, this paper suggests that we should innovate management thought, change the way of management, and optimize the space of national land. We should improve resource protection and conservation legislation, carry out accounting of resources and environment, and establish evaluation index system of protection of resources and ecology, as well as compensation mechanism for use of resources and fur damage caused to the ecosystem.

关 键 词：生态文明 资源立国 资源生态管理 美丽中国 生态系统 

分 类 号：F407.1[经济管理—产业经济] F062.2