从市场化支持率与民主满意度看苏东转轨  

Research on the Transition of Soviet Union and East Europe from the Perspective of Marketization Support Rate and Democratic Satisfaction Rate

作　　者：刘国菊[1] 路慧萍[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院研究生院,北京102488 [2]内蒙古民族大学外国语学院外国语学院,028000

出　　处：《西部论坛》2013年第2期90-94,共5页West Forum

摘　　要：20世纪90年代初,在前苏联阵营掀起一股规模浩大的市场化和民主改革,从苏东各国的转轨历程可以发现:民众对市场化改革的支持率与对民主发展的满意度具有一定相关性;但由于各国转轨模式以及社会经济基础的不同,当改革带来诸多社会经济问题时,各国民众的市场化支持率和民主满意度表现出不同的变化趋势,那些民众依然高度支持市场化改革的国家市场化改革取得了更好的成效,而民主的满意度更多地反映出民众对政权绩效的评估,而非对体制的评价。我国的转型发展必须考虑经济改革与民主发展的相互影响,正确处理好改革与稳定的关系。In the early 1990s, Soviet Union and its allies launched large-scale reform of marketization and democracy, from the transition process of Soviet Union and its allies, we can find that there is a certain correlation between marketization reform support rate and democratic development satisfaction rate of the masses, because of different transition modes and different social and economic basis of different countries, however, there are different changing trends between the marketization support rate and democratic satisfaction rate of the masses when the reform brought many economic problems, those countries which have high rate of marketization reform support rate have made great progress in marketization reform, however, the satisfaction with the democracy more reflects the estimate on governmental performance by the masses but not on the evaluation on the political system. China＇ s transition development must consider the interactive influence between economic reform and democratic development and properly rationalize the relationship between reform and stability.

关 键 词：苏联东欧 转轨模式 市场经济模式 市场化改革 民主发展 市场化支持率 民主满意度 政权绩效评估 体制评价 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学] F124[政治法律—中外政治制度] F151.2[经济管理—世界经济]