沙丁胺醇、布地奈德雾化吸入联合治疗儿童哮喘急性发作的效果观察  

Efficacy of salbutamol combined with nebulized budesonide inhalation therapy in children acute asthma attacks

作　　者：刘香玲[1] 李春[2] 

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区兴安县人民医院儿科,广西兴安541300 [2]广西壮族自治区兴安县人民医院急诊科,广西兴安541300

出　　处：《中国现代医生》2013年第9期48-49,共2页China Modern Doctor

摘　　要：目的探讨沙丁胺醇、布地奈德雾化吸入联合治疗儿童哮喘急性发作的临床效果及安全性。方法将76例儿童哮喘急性发作患儿按就诊顺序随机分为治疗组和对照组各38例。对照组给予地塞米松磷酸钠注射液联合氨茶碱注射液静脉滴注治疗,观察组给予沙丁胺醇联合布地奈德混悬液雾化吸入治疗;5 d为一个疗程。比较两组的疗效。结果治疗组与对照组有效率分别为94.7%、78.9%,两组总有效率比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.739,P<0.05)。结论沙丁胺醇联合布地奈德雾化吸入治疗儿童哮喘急性发作疗效好,不良反应少,值得推广和应用。Objective To investigate the efficacy of salbutamol combined with budesonide inhalation treatment of acute attack of asthma. Methods All 76 children with acute asthma were randomly divided into the treatment group and the control group, 38 cases in each group. The control group was given dexamethasone sodium phosphate injection combined with aminophylline intravenous injection treatment, the observation group was given salbutamol joint budesonide inhalation therapy, 5 d for a course. The efficacy were compared between two groups. Results Total effective rate of the treatment group and the control group were 94.7%, 78.9% respectively, difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Salbutamol combined with nebulized budesonide inhalation therapy in children acute asthma attack have good efficacy, adverse reactions are less, and it is worthy of promotion and application.

关 键 词：儿童哮喘急性发作 沙丁胺醇 布地奈德 

分 类 号：R564.2[医药卫生—呼吸系统]