汉维语并列复句的时空认知特点  

On Composite Sentences in Chinese and Uygur:Its Spatiotemporal Cognitive Features

作　　者：刘瑞莲[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆喀什师范学院中语系,喀什844008

出　　处：《语言与翻译》2013年第1期36-39,共4页Language and Translation

摘　　要：在哲学上,"时间"与"空间"一起构成运动着的物质存在的两种基本形式。时间是物质运动过程的顺序性(时间的由前到后顺序、行为动作或事件的先后顺序),它与并列复句中分句的先后顺序是一一对应的。空间是运动着的物质的伸张性、广延性(表示物体的位置和排列方式等),也与并列复句中分句的排列顺序相一致。汉维语并列复句描述时空位置和时空关系时组构的顺序象似于外部时空顺序,这证明时空语言和时空认知紧密联系。In philosophy, ＂time＂ and ＂space＂ make up the two basic forms of changing existence. Time is or- der of the motion of matter （from front to rear, and sequence of events）. The order means one-to-one correspon- dence with sequence in compound complex sentences. The space is stretching and extension of matter in motion consistent with the parallel clause of the complex sentence order. It shows that Chinese and Uyghur are tied for complex sentences describing the temporal and spatial location in this concrete world. So it can be said that language and temporal and spatial cognition are closely linked.

关 键 词：时空 时间顺序 空间顺序 思维共性 

分 类 号：H215[语言文字—少数民族语言]