科举制废除后的近代报刊诗话发展  

Abolishment of Imperial Examinations System and Its Influence on the Poetry Theory Published by Newspapers and Periodicals in Modern Times

作　　者：李德强[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海大学,上海200444

出　　处：《电子科技大学学报（社科版）》2013年第1期97-101,共5页Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"清末民初报刊诗话整理与研究"(10JJD75007)

摘　　要：科举制是曾长期存在于中国历史中的人才选拔机制,其在产生之际确起到了许多积极作用;但随着社会历史的发展,它在摧残人才和钳制思想方面的弊病也日益明显。在内忧外患的双重打击下,其最终被清廷废除。科举制的废除造就了近代文人喜新恋旧的独特时代审美内涵,并对近代报刊诗话产生了重要影响。它不但为报刊诗话的刊载创造了契机;为报刊诗话的创作和传播奠定了大众基础;也对报刊诗话的产生有着直接的推动作用。As a extending existent selection system to person with ability, imperial examinations had really given birth to important influence in its beginning; however, its abuses of destroying and suppressing to personalso became obviously. It was abolished by Qing Dynasty in double shocks of inner and outside. Abolishment of imperial examinations system have brought up a special aesthetic connotation, which was inclined to new but also recall old tings, then brought important influence to the poetry theory published by newspapers and periodicals in modern times. It created chance, established base to production and transition, and produced direct driving effect to the poetry theory published by newspapers and periodicals in modern times.

关 键 词：科举制 近代报刊 诗话 

分 类 号：D609[政治法律—政治学]