音乐疗法对老年血液病睡眠障碍患者睡眠质量的影响  

Effect of music therapy on sleep quality of elderly patients with blood disease and sleep disorders

作　　者：沙薇薇[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院南楼血液科,北京100853

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2013年第5期511-512,共2页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的观察音乐疗法对老年血液病睡眠障碍患者睡眠质量的影响。方法对40例有睡眠障碍的老年血液病患者进行4周音乐治疗干预，采用匹兹堡睡眠指数量表（PSQI）评价患者干预前后睡眠质量的变化。结果音乐治疗后，患者PSQI总分为（5．23±3．01）分，治疗前为（10．04±6．58）分，治疗后低于治疗前，差异有统计学意义（t=4．853，P〈0．05）。PSQI量表主观睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠效率、睡眠障碍、催眠药物和13间功能各因子得分治疗后得分低于治疗前，差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论音乐疗法可有效地改善老年血液病患者睡眠障碍，提高其睡眠质量。Objective To observe the effect of music therapy on sleep quality of elderly patients with blood disease and sleep disorders. Methods Totals of 40 elderly patients with blood disease and sleep disorders received four weeks of music therapy. The sleep quality was evaluated by Pitts Paul Sleep Index （PSQI） before and after music therapy. Results After the music therapy, the PSQI score of patients was significantly lower than that before intervention [ （5.23 ± 3.01 ） vs （ 10.04 ± 6.58） ; t = 4. 853, P 〈 0.05 ） ]. And patients＇ subjective sleep quality improved, the time to fall asleep shortened, sleep disorders alleviated, sleep medication reduced after music therapy, and the differences was statistically significant （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusions Music therapy can effectively improve the sleep quality of elderly patients with blood disease and sleep disorders.

关 键 词：音乐疗法 老年人 血液病 睡眠障碍 睡眠质量 

分 类 号：R55[医药卫生—血液循环系统疾病]