近代日本的“防共回廊”计划与蒙疆政权  

Japan's "Anti-Communist Cloister" Plan in Modern Times and the Puppet Mongolian Government

作　　者：祁建民[1] 

机构地区：[1]日本长崎大学

出　　处：《内蒙古师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第6期33-38,42,共7页Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：蒙疆政权是日本在中国树立的一个亲日政权,其首要目的是准备对苏作战。蒙疆政权虽然肇始于内蒙古自治运动,属于中国内政,但是,由于日军的介入而演化成国际问题。日本远交近攻,与德国签订同盟条约是对苏联远东战线的牵制。日军以蒙疆为基地向西继续扩展,谋求打开进入中亚的大门,与德国会合。由此,蒙疆地区便成为日军建立从远东连接中亚,甚至到达欧洲的"防共回廊"的基地。日军将其势力扩展到内蒙西部地区,这就必然引起苏联的关注,苏军进入外蒙以示对抗并要求中共开展在内蒙的活动,这都是对于日军的一种牵制,特别是苏联还由此改善与中国国民政府的关系,签订不侵犯条约,支持中国对日抗战。The Puppet Mongolian Government was a pro-Japan government established by Japan in China, the purpose of which is to prepare for the war against the USSR. Although it was started in the au- tonomous movement of Inner Mongolia, a domestic affair of China, it became an international problem due to the intervention of Japan. Japan developed its relationship with countries far away from Japan but at- tacked neighborhood countries. It signed alliance treaty with Germany to contain the USSR in the Far East and expanded westwards with Mongolian frontier as its base, attempting to open the gate of Central Asia so as to merge with Germany. Therefore, the Mongolian frontier became the base for Japan to establish ＂ anti-communist cloister＂ and to connect Far East with Central Asia, and even Europe. Its expansion into the west of Inner Mongolia was bound to attract the attention of the USSR. So the Russian troops entered Outer Mongolia to resist and required the CPC to carry out its actions in Inner Mongolia. All of these was a containment of the Japanese army. Besides, the USSR improved its relationship with the national gov- ernment of China and signed non-intervention treaties with China, supporting the war of the Chinese peo- ple against the Japanese invasion.

关 键 词：内蒙古自治运动 关东军 蒙疆政权 中苏关系 日苏关系 

分 类 号：K265.62[历史地理—历史学]