2007-2011年浙江省猩红热流行病学分析  

Epidemiological features of scarlet fever in Zhejiang in 2007-2011

作　　者：李连红[1] 余昭[1] 方琼姗[1] 刘社兰[1] 林君芬[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所,浙江杭州310051

出　　处：《中国预防医学杂志》2013年第3期194-196,共3页Chinese Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解浙江省猩红热流行特征,为科学制定猩红热防控策略提供依据。方法收集2007-2011年浙江省猩红热的疫情报告资料,采用描述性统计方法进行分析。结果 2007-2011年浙江省猩红热报告病例数共4 736例,平均发病率为1.84/10万。男性发病率(2.29/10万)高于女性(1.37/10万)(Z=17.193,P<0.05),3～8岁组发病率高于其他年龄组(P<0.01)。以4～6月高发,幼托儿童(40.88%)和学生(33.64%)为主,临床诊断病例占98.08%。结论目前浙江省猩红热发病处于一个较高水平,应加强疾病监测与防控。Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of scarlet fever in Zhejiang province,and to provide basic evidence for prevention and control.Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data collected from with scarlet fever from 2007 to 2011 in Zhejiang province.Results A total of 4 736 cases were reported during this 5 year period with the average incidence of 1.84 per 100 thousand population.There were more male cases than females（Z=17.193,P0.05）and the incidence was the highest among those aged 3-8 years（P0.01）.Most cases appeared in April to June and majority were preschool children（40.88%）and students（33.64%）.98.08% cases were clinically diagnosed,while only 1.92% were laboratory diagnosed.Conclusions The incidence of scarlet fever remains in a relatively higher level,suggesting that more work needs to be done on disease surveillance and prevention in order to control the outbreak or epidemic of scarlet fever.

关 键 词：猩红热 流行病学 特征 

分 类 号：R515.1[医药卫生—内科学]