部队吸烟与控烟情况调查  

Survey on the smoking and tobacco-control status in troops

作　　者：李权超[1] 于泱[1] 傅建国[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州军区疾病预防控制中心,广东广州510507

出　　处：《中国医药科学》2013年第4期59-60,共2页China Medicine And Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的了解当前部队官兵吸烟状况及控烟工作情况,为开展健康教育工作提供依据。方法采用整群抽样方法,对1186名官兵进行问卷调查。结果受调官兵吸烟率为34.0%;士兵吸烟率呈随军龄增加而升高趋势,官兵吸烟率呈随文化程度提高而下降趋势;吸烟官兵戒烟率为21.3%,52.9%的官兵有戒烟意愿;除少数几种疾病外,官兵对吸烟或被动吸烟导致疾病的知晓率均不理想;部队虽有控烟制度,但控烟宣传教育欠缺。结论部队卫生工作者应根据官兵吸烟/戒烟现实特点,加大控烟、烟害宣传教育力度,开展有针对性的工作。Objective To investigate the present status of smoking and tobacco-control in troops, and to provide scientific basis for developing health education. Methods A total of 1186 soldiers from six troops were selected to undergo a survey with cluster sampling. Results The overall current smoking prevalence was 34.0%,the smoking percent of soldiers increased along with length of military service,and decreased along with cultural level,the rate of smoking cessation was 21.3%,and 52.9% soldiers had quit intention. In addition to a few kinds of diseases,the knowing rate of diseases caused by smokfng and passive smoking of soldiers was not ideal.Although the troops had smoking control system, but lacking tobacco control advocacy. Conclusion The military medical personnel should strengthen the publicity and education of tobacco control to decrease the smoking rate.

关 键 词：吸烟 控烟 健康教育 部队 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]