长白山区旅游气候舒适度时空差异分析  

作　　者：张晨琛[1] 谢今范[1] 刘玉英[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林省气候中心,吉林长春130062

出　　处：《当代旅游（中旬刊）》2013年第2期98-101,共4页Contemporary Tourism

摘　　要：近年来．随着我国社会经济的不断发展，旅游业已逐步成为长白山区经济增长的支柱性产业。气候对旅游业的影响是不言而喻的，适宜的天气是开展旅游活动的有利因子。本文利用长白山区通过均一性检验的30个国家气象站从1961年至2011年51年来监测得到的气候资料，计算得到长白山区这51年间的各月平均舒适度值，并采用GIS空间插值技术得到栅格大小为0．01kmx0．01km的长白山区51年间各月平均舒适度空间分布图。在分析月平均舒适度指数的基础上得出长白山区全年最适宜旅游的月份为5月～9月，而长白县最佳的旅游月份为8月。该月舒适天数平均达到28天，这也充分说明了长白山天池等地是夏季理想的消暑圣地。本文综合评价及分析了长白山区旅游气候舒适度的时空差异及变化情况．为长白山区旅游气候适应性及其变化评价提供了科学依据。In recent years, with the continuous development of China＇s social economy, the tourism industry has gradually become a pillar industry of the economic growth in the Changbai Mountain area. The impact of the climate on the tourism industry is self-ev- ident, and fine weather is a favorable factor for tourism activities.In this paper, we calculated the monthly average comfort value bas- ing on the climate data of the Changbai Mountain area from 1961 to 2011 （51 years） monitored by 30 country weather stations which passed the homogeneity test, and obtained the spatial distribution maps whose single grid size was 0.01kin ~ 0.01kin of the monthly average comfort value in the 51 years by using GIS spatial interpolation technology. Basing on the analysis of the monthly average comfort index, we found that the most suitable travelling months in the Changbai Mountain area are from May to September, and the most suitable travelling month in Changbai County is August, in which the average number of the comfort days reach to 28 days. It also indicates that the Changbai Mountain and Tianchi etc. are ideal summer heat Holy Land. This paper comprehensively analyzed and evaluated the time and space differences and the changes of the tourism climate comfort value in Changbai Mountain area, and provided a scientific basis for the tourism climate adaptability and the evaluation of the changes in the tourism climate of the Chang- bai Mountain area.

关 键 词：长白山区 气候舒适度 时空差异 

分 类 号：P317.3[天文地球—固体地球物理学]