阿诺德与批评  

Arnold and Criticism

作　　者：蒋显璟[1] 

机构地区：[1]对外经济贸易大学英语学院

出　　处：《国外文学》2013年第1期28-35,共8页Foreign Literatures

摘　　要：本文探讨了英国19世纪批评家马修·阿诺德为批评所作的辩护和他的几个主要批评观念。阿诺德认为,批评性能力可以为创造性能力提供新思想,为其营造合适的智力局面和社会氛围。每一个伟大诗人的诞生,背后都有批评努力在起作用。阿诺德的主要批评观念是"公允无私",也即"看清事物的本相"。他的批评理念具有强烈的道德动机,在最高层面上甚至要替代宗教。This article attempts to scrutinize Matthew Arnold＇s defense of criticism and his major critical concepts. Arnold holds that critical ability can furnish new ideas for creative ability and create an appropriate intellectual situation and social atmosphere for it. There is critical endeavor at work behind the birth of every great poet. Arnold＇s principal critical concept is ＂ disinterestedness＂, i. e. ＂seeing things as they are＂. His critical concepts are tinged with strong moral motives, and attempt to replace religion on the highest plane.

关 键 词：批评 公允无私 严肃性 试金石 恢宏风格 

分 类 号：I561.06[文学—其他各国文学]