2例急性重度铊中毒患者的急救与护理  

First aid and nursing of 2 patients with acute severe thallium poisoning

作　　者：邱新香[1] 吴雪华[1] 蔡品[1] 张赛菊[1] 方丹霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省职业病防治院中毒防治所,广州市510300

出　　处：《中华护理杂志》2013年第4期311-313,共3页Chinese Journal of Nursing

基　　金：国家临床重点专科建设项目经费资助(编号:2011-09)

摘　　要：回顾分析2例急性重度铊中毒患者的临床资料,总结其急救护理方法。2例患者入院时血铊及尿铊均明显升高,以胸闷、恶心、呕吐为首发症状,主要临床表现为胃肠道、神经系统和脱发三联征,同时伴有双手指关节皮肤损害。及时采取血液灌流联合药物驱铊救治和对症处理,密切观察病情变化,加强血液灌流及中毒症状的护理,积极予以心理护理与康复指导,经40d治疗后患者痊愈出院。This paper summarizes the process of first aid and nursing of 2 patients with acute severe thallium poisoning. The initial symptoms of the patients were chest distress, nausea and vomiting,and the levels of blood and urine thallium were high obviously. The sympotoms included gastrointestinal problems, neurological symoptoms hair loss, and hands and finger lesions. The first aid and nursing included timely hemoperfusion treatment combined with drug therapy, close observation of patient＇s condition, symptomatic treatment, psychological nursing and rehabilitation instruction. The patients were discharged with recovery after 40-days treatment.

关 键 词：铊 中毒 急救 护理 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]