基于最大值的岩层断裂监测机理与方法研究  

Research on Rock Fracture Monitoring Mechanism and Method Based on the Maximum Value

作　　者：刘小阳[1] 郝延锦[2] 孙广通[1] 刘军[1] 

机构地区：[1]防灾科技学院防灾工程系 [2]华北科技学院建筑工程学院

出　　处：《金属矿山》2013年第3期123-125,共3页Metal Mine

基　　金：中国地震局教师科研基金项目(编号:20120102);防灾减灾青年科技基金项目(编号:201202)

摘　　要：研究由矿山开采引起的覆岩断裂,可探究地表沉陷的原因及覆岩断裂与地表沉陷的时空关系。从岩层断裂时诱发的微震现象入手,利用微地震定位原理,建立微震计算模型。在获得微波同时不考虑振幅、频率与能量的基础上,只要每个检波器能够检测到的是同一性质的最大值时刻,就可以实现岩体断裂(震源)的空间定位,从而利用最大值达到时刻来确定岩体断裂的即时位置,确定微震波速,进而研究地表沉陷的内部原因。Through study on the overburden rock fracture caused by mining,the paper explores the factors for surface subsidence and its temporal and spatial relations between the overburden rock fracture and surface subsidence. From the an- gle of micro seismic phenomenon induced by rock fracture, with the micro seismic orientation principle, the micro seismic calculation model is established. With the microwave only, and without considering the amplitude, frequency and energy, as long as each detector is able to detect the maximum moment with the same nature, the spatial orientation for the rock fracture （micro-seismic source）can be realized. Thereby, the instant position of rock fracture can be determined according to the maximum value moment. And then, the micro-seismic wave velocity is fixed to study the internal causes of surface subsid- ence.

关 键 词：岩体断裂 微地震 亮度函数 走时关系 

分 类 号：TD325.1[矿业工程—矿井建设]