西安都市农业空间格局及产业-地域模式研究  

The Study of Spatial Pattern and Urban Agriculture Industry-regional Model about Xi'an City

作　　者：陈昱[1] 师谦友[1] 王曼[1] 李华[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院,陕西西安710062

出　　处：《农业现代化研究》2013年第2期221-225,共5页Research of Agricultural Modernization

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"西安-咸阳城市化对都市农业功能时空演变的影响研究"(编号:41271550)

摘　　要：在西安建设国际化大都市的背景下,发展都市农业已经成为必然趋势。本研究采用区位商法及显示性对称比较优势指数法对西安农业内部各行业的产业结构进行分析,确定各区(县)的优质粮食、有机蔬菜、果品、农畜产品和水产品的比较优势。同时,根据西安都市农业发展现状,依托都市农业发展的外部机遇与内生动力,结合国内外国际化大都市发展都市农业的成功经验,构建出西安都市农业发展的三大圈层格局即景观生态圈层、规模农业圈层和特色版块圈层,在此基础上提出特色地域空间模式、产业协同组织模式及产业链(网)共享模式等产业-地域发展模式。Urban agriculture has become an inevitable trend since Xi＇an is developing to be an international metropolis. This study has analyzed the industrial structure of various industries within agriculture in Xi＇an with the methods of location quotient and revealed symmetric comparative advantage index, which in order to determine the comparative advantages of quality grain, organic vegetables, fruit, agricultural and animal products and aquatic products in each district （county）. Meanwhile, in the light of the development status of urban agriculture in Xi＇an, relying on the external opportunities and endogenous motivations in the development of urban agriculture and combining the successful experience of domestic and foreign international metropolis in the development of urban agriculture, this study has also built the structure of three circle layers, which are landscape ecology circle layer, scale agriculture circle layer and featured plate circle layer. On the basis of this, industry - region development modes such as featured geographical space mode, industry collaborative organization mode and industry chain （net） sharing mode are proposed.

关 键 词：空间格局 产业-地域 都市农业 西安市 

分 类 号：F290[经济管理—国民经济]