青海高原地区不同民族健康青年舌象的比较研究  

Study on Tongue Condition among Different Nationalities of Healthy Youth in Qinghai Plateau Regions

作　　者：王军瑞[1] 李杰[1] 文邵敦[1] 

机构地区：[1]青海大学医学院

出　　处：《中医药导报》2013年第3期16-19,共4页Guiding Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

摘　　要：通过对青海高原地区150名汉、土、藏族健康青年的舌体和舌苔的检测观察,结果显示:高原地区各个民族健康青年均可出现淡紫舌、薄白苔:舌色以淡紫为主;紫暗舌、暗红舌为次;舌形多有裂纹、齿痕或瘀斑;舌苔多薄白而清润;且一般藏族青年出现概率高,与汉族土族存在着一定的差异(P<0.05),表现为藏族青年的舌象变化明显要高于汉族和土族。上述差异的形成,可能与藏族长期居住在高海拔地区的地理、气候条件差异有关;而汉族和土族上表现差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),差别不大,这可能汉族和土族在各个方面趋同一致性相关。Based on the 150 youth of tongue body and tongue inspection of Han nationality, Tu nationality and Zang [Tibetan] nationality in Qinghai plateau, the results showed healthy youth of every nation in plateau area may show light pur- ple tongue, thin white coating; light purple tongue is the main tongue condition, dark purple tongue and dark red tongue as the secondary condition; fissured tongue, tongue bearing dental impressions and stasis macules on the tongue are the main form of the tongue; the main tongue fur is thin white and clear; and generally young of Zang [Tibetan] nationality showed high rate of existence than that of the Han nationality with high probability（P〈O.05）, and the Tibetan Youth changes of tongue picture is significantly higher than the Han Chinese and Tu nationality. The differences in the formation may be associated wilh Tibetan long-term residence at high altitude and climatic conditions related to geographic differences; and the Hun na- tionality and Tu nationality showed no significant difference（P〉0.05）, which may be related to the aspects convergence concor- dance correlation between Han nationality and Tu nationality.

关 键 词：高原地区 汉藏土族 舌象特征 

分 类 号：R241.1[医药卫生—中医诊断学]