少数民族古籍的数字化传播  

Digital Dissemination of Ancient Books of the National Minority

作　　者：朱宗晓[1] 王江晴[1] 田微[1] 刘赛[1] 程立[1] 孙阳光[1] 何红一[2] 

机构地区：[1]中南民族大学计算机科学学院,湖北武汉430073 [2]中南民族大学文学与新闻传播学院,湖北武汉430073

出　　处：《图书馆建设》2013年第3期23-26,29,共5页Library Development

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"美国国会图书馆馆藏瑶族文献研究";项目编号:08BHZ021;国家自然科学基金面上项目"女书规范化及识别技术研究";项目编号:60975021;国家民委自然科学基金"用信息技术抢救和保护女书";项目编号:08ZN02的研究成果

摘　　要：传统的少数民族古籍数字化方式在文化传播方面存在一定的局限性。按照马斯洛需求理论中人类对于审美和求知的需要,少数民族古籍数字化传播策略可分为"载体还原、场景重现、文化传承"3个循序渐进的层次。目前该传播策略已在美国国会图书馆馆藏瑶族文献《评皇券牒过山榜》和江永"女书"的数字化传播和保护中得到应用,对相关实践具有重要的参考价值。The national digital form of ancient books of the national minority has some limitations in the culture dissemination. According to the human＇s demand for aesthetics and seeking knowledge in Maslow＇s needs hierarchy theory, the digital dissemination strategy of ancient books of the national minority is divided into three stepwise levels, such as deoxygenizing carriers, reappearing the scene, inheriting the culture. At present, these dissemination strategies have been applied in the digital dissemination and protection of the Yao nationality literature called Mountain-Crossing Notice and Jiangyong Nvshu, all of which arecollected in Library of Congress in America. It has important reference values for the relative practice. [

关 键 词：少数民族古籍 马斯洛需求理论 数字化传播 

分 类 号：G255.1[文化科学—图书馆学]