中国区域开发强度与资源环境水平的耦合关系演化  

Evolution of the coupling relationship between regional development strength and resource environment level in China

作　　者：刘艳军[1] 刘静[1] 何翠[1] 冯媛[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学地理科学学院,长春130024

出　　处：《地理研究》2013年第3期507-517,共11页Geographical Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41001099);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目

摘　　要：揭示区域开发强度与资源环境水平互动演化的一般规律,通过定量分析1995-2009年中国区域开发强度与资源环境水平的耦合关系,得到以下结论:1995年以来中国区域开发强度不断增长,资源环境水平小幅波动下降。中国区域开发强度与资源环境水平的耦合度呈现出逐年增大趋势,表明二者的耦合程度不断提高;同期中国区域开发强度不断增长对资源环境水平演变产生明显的"胁迫"影响,但胁迫程度逐渐减小。区域开发效率提升、资源环境政策和制度不断完善、经济结构优化、单位能耗GDP产出提高以及环保投入增加等因素对胁迫程度减小具有推动作用,其中区域开发效率提升是主要影响因素。This paper mainly studied the coupling relationship between regional development strength and resource environment level. On the basis of analyzing the evolution law of the interaction of regional development strength and resource environment level, the authors researched quantitatively the coupling degree and response degree of regional development strength and resource environment level in China from 1995 to 2009. The results are as follows. In the past 15 years, regional development strength in China increased continuously while the resource environment level decreased in a small amplitude, the coordination degree of the two showed a slightly slow downward trend, but the overall coordination level was relatively high. The coupling degree of regional development strength and resource environment level presented a growth trend year by year, which indicates the coupling degree between them increased continuously and would be further strengthened in the future. In the past 15 years, the enhanced regional development strength in China had a stress effect on the evolution of resource environment level, which has led to the decrease of the overall level of recourse environment. But the general stress degree gradually decreased, indicating that there was a certain correspondence and continuity between the growth of China＇s regional development strength and its impact on the changes of the level of resources and the environment. Promotion of regional development efficiency, perfection of resource- environment rules and policy, optimization of the economic structure, enhancement of GDP output of per unit energy consumption and increase of environmental inputs had great effect on the decrease of stress degree, and promotion of regional development efficiency is the main factor.

关 键 词：区域开发强度 资源环境水平 耦合度 响应度 中国 

分 类 号：P96[天文地球—自然地理学]