仲钨酸铵还原制备超粗球形钨粉  

Preparation of coarse and spherical tungsten powders by ammonium paratungstate

作　　者：辛延君[1] 郭志猛[1] 罗骥[1] 王瑞欣[1] 方哲成[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学新材料技术研究院,北京100083

出　　处：《北京科技大学学报》2013年第3期352-357,共6页Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing

摘　　要：以钨酸铵溶液为原料,加入含Li、Na和K碱金属盐的添加剂,在湿氢条件下还原制备粗晶球形钨粉.研究了碱金属盐的种类、含量及还原时间对仲钨酸铵粉末及钨粉的影响.通过扫描电镜、能谱仪、X射线衍射仪和检验分析筛对仲钨酸铵及粗晶钨粉的形貌、成分、物相组成及粒度分布进行表征.研究表明,采用钨酸铵溶液为原料,添加剂(NaCl、KCl和Li_2CO_3)为3 g·L^(-1),在1000℃湿氢条件下还原180 min,可直接制备出流动性良好、近球形、晶粒发育完整且均匀的粗晶钨粉.其平均粒径达到67μm,最大粒径可达150μm,最大松装密度为13.41 g·cm^(-3),最佳流动性为每50 g粗晶钨粉用时9 s.Coarse and spherical tungsten powders were prepared by wet hydrogen reduction.Ammonium tungstate solutions with the additives of Li,Na and K alkali metal salts were used as raw materials.The effects of the type and content of the alkali metal salts as well as reduction time on the microstructure,chemical composition,phase composition, and particle size of ammonium paratungstate（APT） and coarse tungsten powders were investigated by scanning electronic microscopy,energy dispersive spectroscopy,X-ray diffraction,and test sieves.It is shown that ideal tungsten powders with good fluidity,sphericity,integrity and even distribution can be obtained by using the ammonium tungstate solution with 3 g·L^-1 NaCl,KCl and Li2CO3 and reducing at 1000℃for 180 min in wet hydrogen atmosphere.The average particle size of the obtained tungsten powders is 67μm,the maximum particle size is 150μm,the biggest loose density is 13.41 g·cm^-3,and the best powder flowability is 9 s for 50 g tungsten powders.

关 键 词：碱金属盐 钨酸铵 钨冶金 还原 

分 类 号：TF122.1[冶金工程—粉末冶金]