上海市徐汇区居民健康素养干预效果分析  

Comparative analysis of health literacy status in Xuhui District,Shanghai City

作　　者：郭凤霞[1] 张成钢[1] 罗妍[1] 崔之祎[1] 吴佳倩[1] 唐焱[1] 王磊[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市徐汇区疾病预防控制中心,上海200237

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2013年第2期137-140,共4页Chinese Journal of Health Education

摘　　要：目的分析上海市徐汇区居民健康素养干预效果,发现居民健康素养的薄弱点,探讨健康教育工作的对策。方法采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样的方法在徐汇区社区监测点抽取居民作为调查对象,进行健康素养知识监测。对比分析徐汇区2008年与2011年居民健康素养监测结果。结果非条件Logistic回归分析发现,2011年被调查居民具有健康素养的概率是2008年的10.087倍。其中年龄和教育程度是健康素养的可能影响因素(P<0.05)。两次调查知晓率偏低的指标基本相同,如对健康概念的正确理解分别为31.2%和27.1%,对肥胖概念的准确认知分别为18.4%和19.5%。结论 3年的健康促进干预对徐汇区居民健康素养有一定的促进作用,今后健康教育干预工作应重点针对其中的薄弱环节开展。Objective To compare the status of health literacy in Xuhui District between 2008 and 2011, analyze the related factors and provide scientific basis for future development of public health policies and strategies. Methods The health literacy monitoring data of Xuhui residents between 2008 and 2011 were analyzed. Participants were investigated to un- derstand their level of health literacy knowledge. The multistage stratified cluster sampling method was used in this study. Data were analyzed by SPSS 16. 0. Results Non-conditional logistic regression analysis showed OR was 10. 087. Age and education level may be associated factors with health literacy （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. The low awareness rates were basically same in the two surveys, such as correct understanding rate of concept of health were 31.2% and 27.1% , accurate cognitive concept rate of obesity were 18.4% and 19.5%, respectively. Conclusion Level of health literacy in 2011was increased significantly compared with 2008 after 3 years of health promotion intervention. Health education should be aimed at these weak parts of health literacy in Xuhui District.

关 键 词：健康素养 调查人群 健康教育 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]