20082011年云南省梁河县艾滋病自愿咨询检测人群HIV感染率及影响因素分析  

Prevalence and influencing factors of HIV infection among participants in voluntary counseling and testing during 2008-2011 in Lianghe County,Yunnan Province

作　　者：李维关[1] 尹文邦[1] 李本强[1] 杨加强[1] 刘英[1] 李菊央[1] 张晓黎[1] 段松[2] 罗小峰[3] 何纳[3] 

机构地区：[1]云南省梁河县疾病预防控制中心,云南梁河679200 [2]云南省德宏州疾病预防控制中心,云南德宏678400 [3]复旦大学公共卫生学院,公共卫生安全教育部重点实验室,上海200032

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2013年第2期155-157,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Education

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(81072345)

摘　　要：目的了解云南省梁河县艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)人群中HIV感染状况及其影响因素。方法对云南省梁河县2008—2011年所有VCT人群进行HIV抗体检测,并分析其影响因素。结果 2008—2011年梁河县共有1452名VCT求询者,其中33人(2.3%)HIV检测阳性。多因素Logistic回归分析显示:男性(OR=2.61,P<0.01)、配偶或性伴HIV阳性(OR=17.90,P<0.01)以及注射吸毒者(OR=4.39,P<0.01)HIV感染率较高。结论云南省梁河县VCT人群中HIV感染率较高,应针对男性、HIV感染者配偶或性伴、注射吸毒人群进一步加强VCT工作力度,以有效控制艾滋病疫情蔓延。Objective To determine prevalence and influencing factors of HIV infection among participants in voluntary counseling and testing （VCT） in Lianghe County, Yunnan Province. Methods All VCT participants during 2008 - 2011 in Lianghe County were tested for HIV antibody. The prevalence and influencing factors of HIV infection were analyzed. Results There were 1452 VCT participants from 2008 to 2011, 33 of them were HIV positive. The HIV prevalence was 2. 3%. Multiple logistic regression analysis indicated that males （ OR = 2. 61, P 〈 0. 01 ）, living with HIV-positive spouses or sex partners （ OR = 17.90, P 〈 0. 01 ） and injection drug users （ OR =4. 39, P 〈 0. 01 ） were associated with HIV infection. Conclusion The HIV prevalence among VCT participants in Lianghe County in Yunnan Province was relatively high. VCT promotion should be strengthened among males, who living with HIV-positive spouses or sex partners and injection drug users to control HIV infeetion.

关 键 词：艾滋病 自愿咨询检测 感染率 影响因素 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R521.91[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]