利用校园人工湖进行工程测量实践教学的探索  

Exploration on training of engineering surveying skill around artificial lake

作　　者：刘绍堂[1] 张慧锋[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南工程学院土木工程学院,河南郑州451191

出　　处：《商丘师范学院学报》2013年第3期126-130,共5页Journal of Shangqiu Normal University

基　　金：河南省高等教育教学改革研究项目:河南省教育厅教高(2006)102号

摘　　要：为了锻炼学生实际动手能力,设计了利用校园人工湖及附近区域进行工程测量课间实践教学的方案,开发了模拟施工控制测量,地形测量,场地平整和土方计算等10余个实验项目.人工湖区域地形的合理坡度和人造微地形,模拟了坡地环境,提高了水准测量和导线测量的难度,增加了地形测量数据采集的代表性和模拟滑坡进行变形监测的适宜性,人工湖中央舞台为模拟桥梁墩台放样提供了合适场景,湖水深度的可控和湖体形状的不规则,为模拟水库库容测量,模拟水位观测和水深测量创造了条件,围绕湖周的直线和曲线道路则提供了模拟公路路基测量,模拟道路放样和曲线测设等项目的基础.整个项目有针对性地模拟了工程测量的过程,足不出校即可进行工程测量实验,节约了经费、提高了效率,开创了一条充分利用校内自然资源建设有特色的校内实验基地的新路.To increase the students＇ ability , we establish a system simulated engineering surveying project. In this paper, discusses how to carry on the survey practice around the lake at Henan Engineering Institute campus. The project simulates the construction control survey, topographic survey data acquisition etc. more than ten experimental projects. The slope of the terrain and the artificial micro - topography around the artificial lake simulated the hillside environment which increased the difficulty of leveling surveying; the representation of landslide deformation monitoring simulation and the appropriateness of topographic survey data collection, the arena in the center of the artificial lake provided a suitable scene for bridge pier loft, the irregular shape of lake circle simulated the reservoir storage capacity , water level observation and water depth surveying, the roads around the lake provided the basis of the road subgrade surveying and curve setting out simulations. The whole system simulates the engineering survey process well which saves a lot of money which found a new way of establishing a characteristic teaching＇ base in the school campus for practice and skill training.

关 键 词：工程测量 实习 实验 实验基地 

分 类 号：TB22[天文地球—大地测量学与测量工程]